suborder sauria
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Definition
- Noun (Taxonomic Rank):
- A taxonomic suborder within the order Squamata: "Suborder Sauria" is a scientific classification for a major group of reptiles, traditionally encompassing true lizards, including families such as chameleons and geckos. In modern cladistics, this group is often synonymous with the clade Lacertilia.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The iguana belongs to the suborder Sauria.
- Herpetologists study the evolution of the suborder Sauria.
Advanced Usage
- In scientific literature: The term "Sauria" is used in phylogenetic contexts to discuss the relationships between different lizard lineages.
- The paper proposed a new phylogeny for the suborder Sauria.
Variants and Related Words
- Saurian (adj/n): Of or relating to lizards; a lizard-like reptile.
- The fossil had distinct saurian characteristics.
- Lacertilia (n): The clade or infraorder often considered equivalent to the suborder Sauria, comprising all lizards.
- Lacertilia is a diverse group within squamate reptiles.
Synonyms
- Lizards (common term): The general, non-scientific term for the animals within this group.
- Lacertilians (scientific term): Members of the infraorder Lacertilia.
Notes on Meaning
- Historical vs. Modern Usage: In classic Linnaean taxonomy, "Suborder Sauria" specifically referred to lizards. In broader modern phylogenetic definitions, "Sauria" can sometimes refer to a more inclusive clade containing both lizards and their close relatives, including archosaurs (like crocodilians and birds). However, in the specific context provided, it refers to the lizard suborder.
- Distinction from Serpentes: Within Squamata, the suborder Sauria (lizards) is distinct from the suborder Serpentes (snakes).
Noun
- true lizards; including chameleons and geckos